"oprawa" meaning in All languages combined

See oprawa on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ɔˈpra.va/
Rhymes: -ava Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish o- Polish o- Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas Proto-Slavic *pravъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *pràviti Old Polish prawić Polish prawić Polish oprawićdeverb. Polish oprawa Deverbal from oprawić. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:deverbal|oprawić|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab Proto-Slavic *o(b) Proto-Slavic *o(b)- Old Polish o- Polish o- Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas Proto-Slavic *pravъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *pràviti Old Polish prawić Polish prawić Polish oprawićdeverb. Polish oprawa [Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "around", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "around", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃ebʰi", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ab", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*o(b)", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*o(b)-", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "o-", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "o-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "right", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*prṓˀwas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pravъ", "gloss" : "right, straight", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pràviti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "prawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "prawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "oprawić", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "deverbal" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "oprawa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="oprawa"> Deverbal from oprawić. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=oprawka}} oprawa f (diminutive oprawka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: oprawka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], oprawa [nominative, singular], oprawy [nominative, plural], oprawy [genitive, singular], opraw [genitive, plural], oprawie [dative, singular], oprawom [dative, plural], oprawę [accusative, singular], oprawy [accusative, plural], oprawą [instrumental, singular], oprawami [instrumental, plural], oprawie [locative, singular], oprawach [locative, plural], oprawo [singular, vocative], oprawy [plural, vocative]
  1. binding Tags: feminine Synonyms: okładka
    Sense id: en-oprawa-pl-noun-gPcK~u88 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Photography Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 5 21 28 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 29 2 15 18 36 Disambiguation of Photography: 22 19 19 22 19
  2. frame, mount Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-oprawa-pl-noun-fRqXp-Ra Categories (other): Photography Disambiguation of Photography: 22 19 19 22 19
  3. setting, arrangement Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-oprawa-pl-noun-5b-OzU8v Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Photography Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 5 21 28 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 29 2 15 18 36 Disambiguation of Photography: 22 19 19 22 19
  4. (jewelry) setting Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-oprawa-pl-noun-7HK5Vmqc Categories (other): Jewelry, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Photography Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 5 21 28 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 29 2 15 18 36 Disambiguation of Photography: 22 19 19 22 19 Topics: jewelry, lifestyle
  5. (sports) tifo (form of choreography displayed by supporters on the terraces of an arena or stadium, where they make a large-scale pattern or picture by holding up, or wearing, various materials) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-oprawa-pl-noun-Y-qf-28U Categories (other): Sports, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Art, Books, Photography Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 3 13 16 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 2 8 10 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 2 7 9 73 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 18 3 13 16 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 14 3 12 15 56 Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 15 3 12 17 53 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 19 3 13 18 47 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 19 3 13 18 47 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 17 3 13 18 51 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 7 12 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 5 21 28 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 29 2 15 18 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 3 13 18 51 Disambiguation of Art: 0 0 0 2 98 Disambiguation of Books: 27 3 12 17 42 Disambiguation of Photography: 22 19 19 22 19 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₃ebʰi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
    ],
    [
      "*ab",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
    ],
    [
      "*o(b)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)#Proto-Slavic:_around"
    ],
    [
      "*o(b)-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)-"
    ],
    [
      "o-",
      "o-#Old_Polish:_around"
    ],
    [
      "o-",
      "o-#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*prṓˀwas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prṓˀwas"
    ],
    [
      "*pravъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravъ#Proto-Slavic:_right"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éitei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
    ],
    [
      "*-iti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti#Proto-Slavic:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*pràviti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/praviti"
    ],
    [
      "prawić",
      "prawić#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "prawić",
      "prawić#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "oprawić",
      "oprawić#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "oprawić",
      "oprawić#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "oprawić",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish o-\nPolish o-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *pràviti\nOld Polish prawić\nPolish prawić\nPolish oprawićdeverb.\nPolish oprawa\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"right\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prṓˀwas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pravъ\", \"gloss\" : \"right, straight\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pràviti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"oprawić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"oprawa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"oprawa\">\nDeverbal from oprawić.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish o-\nPolish o-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *pràviti\nOld Polish prawić\nPolish prawić\nPolish oprawićdeverb.\nPolish oprawa\nDeverbal from oprawić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oprawka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "oprawka"
      },
      "expansion": "oprawa f (diminutive oprawka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧pra‧wa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧pra‧wa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 21 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 15 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "pl:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "binding"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprawa-pl-noun-gPcK~u88",
      "links": [
        [
          "binding",
          "binding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okładka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "pl:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frame, mount"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprawa-pl-noun-fRqXp-Ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 21 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 15 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "pl:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "setting, arrangement"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprawa-pl-noun-5b-OzU8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "pl:Jewelry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 21 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 15 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "pl:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "setting"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprawa-pl-noun-7HK5Vmqc",
      "links": [
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ],
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(jewelry) setting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "jewelry",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 13 16 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 8 10 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 7 9 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 13 16 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 12 15 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 12 17 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 13 18 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 13 18 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 13 18 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 7 12 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 21 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 15 18 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 3 13 18 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "pl:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 12 17 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "pl:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "pl:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tifo (form of choreography displayed by supporters on the terraces of an arena or stadium, where they make a large-scale pattern or picture by holding up, or wearing, various materials)"
      ],
      "id": "en-oprawa-pl-noun-Y-qf-28U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "tifo",
          "tifo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) tifo (form of choreography displayed by supporters on the terraces of an arena or stadium, where they make a large-scale pattern or picture by holding up, or wearing, various materials)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈpra.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oprawa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ava",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ava/3 syllables",
    "pl:Art",
    "pl:Books",
    "pl:Photography"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₃ebʰi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
    ],
    [
      "*ab",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
    ],
    [
      "*o(b)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)#Proto-Slavic:_around"
    ],
    [
      "*o(b)-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)-"
    ],
    [
      "o-",
      "o-#Old_Polish:_around"
    ],
    [
      "o-",
      "o-#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*prṓˀwas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/prṓˀwas"
    ],
    [
      "*pravъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pravъ#Proto-Slavic:_right"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éitei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
    ],
    [
      "*-iti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti#Proto-Slavic:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*pràviti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/praviti"
    ],
    [
      "prawić",
      "prawić#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "prawić",
      "prawić#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "oprawić",
      "oprawić#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "oprawić",
      "oprawić#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":deverbal",
        "3": "oprawić",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish o-\nPolish o-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *pràviti\nOld Polish prawić\nPolish prawić\nPolish oprawićdeverb.\nPolish oprawa\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"right\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prṓˀwas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pravъ\", \"gloss\" : \"right, straight\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pràviti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"prawić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"oprawić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"oprawa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"oprawa\">\nDeverbal from oprawić.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish o-\nPolish o-\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *prṓˀwas\nProto-Slavic *pravъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *pràviti\nOld Polish prawić\nPolish prawić\nPolish oprawićdeverb.\nPolish oprawa\nDeverbal from oprawić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oprawka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opraw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprawy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "oprawka"
      },
      "expansion": "oprawa f (diminutive oprawka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧pra‧wa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "o‧pra‧wa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "binding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "binding",
          "binding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okładka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frame, mount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "setting, arrangement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Jewelry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "setting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ],
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(jewelry) setting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "jewelry",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tifo (form of choreography displayed by supporters on the terraces of an arena or stadium, where they make a large-scale pattern or picture by holding up, or wearing, various materials)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "tifo",
          "tifo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) tifo (form of choreography displayed by supporters on the terraces of an arena or stadium, where they make a large-scale pattern or picture by holding up, or wearing, various materials)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈpra.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ava"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oprawa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oprawa meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.